Thursday, 29 October 2015

Sara Fanelli

Sara Fanelli has a style that involves collage materials and very traditional mediums. This style is one that I would have said is completely opposite to mine, but I actually found myself enjoying the freedom and child-like methodology to her work.


This was my first trial at a Fanelli style image, and I was inspired by her book, 'Mythological Monsters of Ancient Greece'[1]. I tried to include her signature nose and mouth, and used hand written text instead of a font. This piece is also completely traditional, which is different for me as I'm usually quite digitally based, so that took me out of my comfort zone. As Fanelli said in an interview with Steven Heller, 'I definitely love the element of accident and surprise which is a gift of the process of making images, especially in a relatively old fashioned technique like collage. Cutting the wrong shape; spilling the ink; covering mistakes.'[2] I was very interested in the illustration Fanelli did for the creature Argus, as it had so many eyes. I wanted to try and interpret that.

I also took inspiration from her book, 'The Onion's Great Escape'[3], as there are a lot of stand-alone quotes that made you think in that book.

For the next three experiments, I used my preferred digital method to produce the images. I was interested in Sara Fanelli's love of fairy tales, as she illustrated 'Pinocchio'[4], but I wanted to do my own take on it, so I chose a nursery rhyme as my subject. I also got inspired by Fanelli's book, 'Dear Diary'[5], where there's an entry from Knife and Fork. She said in the interview with Steven Heller, ' I also enjoy giving life to inanimate objects very much.'[2] I got very inspired by the visuals and how the limbs were drawn. I used collage elements and drew on top in a very similar style to Fanelli, and also used hand written text which changes in style randomly like hers usually does.

I was inspired to do this piece after looking at Fanelli's book, 'First Flight'[6], where there were very interesting images of butterflies. This image is very much a replica of Fanelli's work rather than an inspired piece, as it looks almost exactly like one of her illustrations, but I was very interested in her methods and how she created the shapes and body. The body has interesting typography of random letters stuck one on top of another, with varying sizes and fonts. I used patterned paper to create the wings and drew the head very similarly to how Fanelli draws heads in general, with the semi-circle shape and the nose sticking out very pointed.

Fanelli has an affinity to dogs and wolves, and draws a lot of inspiration from them for her illustrations. She said in the interview with Steven Heller, 'The dog/wolf character is very organic and also adaptable. I love the way dogs expressions can sometimes be read as brilliantly enacted human emotions. I have always drawn dogs, but they change and grow.'[5] I wanted to create a scratchy dog illustration like hers after seeing her book, 'The Doggy Book'[7], as I really enjoyed the diversity of her illustrations and how some were completely finished whereas there were others that were very sketchy. I also added another quote inspired by, 'The Onion's Great Escape'[2], where it's quite a philosophical question that makes you think and has a lot of weight to the question. I used a digital technique for this image, but it could've been easily recreated if not better using traditional means.

After so many quite close recreations of Fanelli's work, I decided to create an extra illustration that is much more my style but influenced by her work. I decided to base it on the story of 'Pinocchio'[4], and found a quote from the book I really wanted to illustrate. I still kept the illustration as a flat background with the graph paper behind, and only added depth to the character which is a very Fanelli type of trait. I drew it in my traditional style, with ink washes and bold outlines, but I edited the image in photoshop to add the collage element to his shirt. I also used the hand drawn text for the quote, and feel it really set off the image. I do like the fact it's mostly black, white and green with just the colour coming from the collage element, and how it's much more muted than most of Fanelli's work. That is more of my style coming to the illustration.

Overall I have learned to loosen up studying Sara Fanelli's work, and have a new found respect for her style, which I didn't enjoy very much before this project. I feel like I could take some inspiration of her work into my future illustrations and be influenced by the sense of freedom associated to collage and mixed media.

References - 
[1] FANELLI, Sara (2006). Mythological Monsters of Ancient Greece. Walker Books Ltd, London.
[2] HELLER, Steven. Wolves, Logic and Happy Mistakes. [Online] Available from: http://www.hellerbooks.com/pdfs/varoom_03.pdf [Accessed: 5th November 2015].
[3] FANELLI, Sara (2012). The Onion's Great Escape. Phaidon Press, London.
[4] COLLODI, Carlo (1883), trans. ROSE, Emma (2009). Pinocchio. Walker Books Ltd, London.
[5] FANELLI, Sara (2001). Dear Diary. Walker Books Ltd, London.
[6] FANELLI, Sara (2002). First Flight. Jonathan Cape Ltd, London.
[7] FANELLI, Sara (1998). The Doggy Book. Egmont Books Ltd, London.

Thursday, 15 October 2015

Chris Ware

Chris Ware thinks of his comics as speaking a language, rather than a genre of illustration[1]. He has a very specific, technical style which is so different to my sketchy, loose way of drawing. This project was a challenge for me which I tried my best to overcome.

I titled this illustration, 'The Life of Bella', as it's a story about my dog and all the mischief she's caused. I based the room on my house at home, and used the different squares to show different times of her life, and this template is based on Chris Ware's strip 'Big Tex'. Ware was very influenced by an illustrator called Frank King when he produced imagery such as this, showing a time lapsed scene in different sections[2].

I used very muted colours for the majority of the image, trying to focus the scenes on Bella and the things she's interacting with. I did this by making the main focuses brighter, primary colours, as Ware seems to do a lot in his works. This was the first image I tried to do for this project and I think I learned my sketchy style didn't really fit in with his colouring and layout, so in my other three images I tried to be more technical with my drawing and create a more polished, straight laced outcome.


This was my second attempt at creating a Chris Ware-esque image. I wanted to show time passing, with only subtle differences to the scene. I used the same shading technique as last time, trying to keep it simple and almost a cell-shaded appearance. He says colour is very important to him, as it is used to connect themes and people, and also tries to use it as naturalistic as possible[3]. This is why I chose a lot of greens and browns for the background, as they are very natural colours and don't distract from the bright pink of the character's jumper.



Chris Ware deals with a lot of emotional subjects in his works, which he feels is like him having a very personal experience with his reader[3]. With some of his comic pages, he leaves them without colour[4] and gives them a lot of different avenues to go down, so the reader can follow lots of different story arcs and read the comic in their own way. I tried to replicate this with my 'I Need to Escape' comic, which tells the story of a woman wanting to run away from her problems and dealing with personal issues, and fantasizing about the different ways she could run away. He says his work is somewhat autobiographical, taking experiences of his own and making images out of them. This is my version of an autobiographical piece, as I have felt this way before with my anxiety disorder. 


This is my last Chris Ware style image. I tried to create something that was incredibly straight edged and technical, and included a building as well as the passing of time. I was inspired by his book, Building Stories[5].

I feel like I really focused on his drawing style in this image, rather than putting my own stamp onto it. It really made me understand a lot more the attention to detail he has, and the way he creates mood with the lighting and colours. I respect his way of working more having studied his style and although my style is completely different, I feel I've learned some tricks to take into my future illustrations.

References -
[1] Edbookfest (2013) 
Chris Ware Interviewed at the Edinburgh International Book Festival. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4CVyVvR1YEM (Accessed 15th October 2015).
[2] OLIVEROS, Chris (2000). Drawn & Quarterly (Volume 3).  Drawn and Quarterly. Montreal, Canada.
[3] FearNoArtChicago (2012) Graphic Novelist, Chris Ware. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W4MOYCvgEmw (Accessed 15th October 2015).
[4] WARE, Chris (2003). Quimby the Mouse (Acme Novelty Library). Fantagraphics Books.Seattle, US.
[5] WARE, Chris (2012). Building Stories. Box Pck Edition. Pantheon Books. New York, US.